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The gears belong to the juvenileSourced

Young Issus synchronise their jumping legs mechanically

Nymphs of Issus coleoptratus have intermeshing gear-like teeth at the bases of their hind legs. They keep the legs synchronised during a jump, preventing unwanted rotation. The structures are shed before adulthood.

A biological gear is a juvenile feature here.

Summary / translation: Unbubly · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Issus coleoptratus · Wikimedia contributors

Issus coleoptratus ↗

Adapted, summarized and translated from the source. Adapted text is also available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Reviewed: 2026-10-05

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