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Salt taxation became a rebellion

In 1540, Perugia rebelled against a papal salt tax that challenged its existing exemption. Salt mattered for preserving food, and the dispute formed part of a struggle over the city’s autonomy. After its defeat, the Rocca Paolina fortress was built.

A kitchen staple sat at the centre of a contest for control.

Summary / translation: Unbubly · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Salt War (1540) · Wikimedia contributors

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Reviewed: 2026-10-10

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